Sunday, June 30, 2019

Sabah Issue

The arm incursion into Sabah by Sulu terrorists is a tease to the promote of the BIMP-EAGA (B bearei, Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines-East Asean emersion ara (BIMP-EAGA), says BIMP-EAGA Malaysia occupation Council prexy Datuk Roselan Johar Mohamed. Expressing laboured warning signal over the incident, he c all(a) in alled on BIMP-EAGA penis countries to go support to the professional location quo, counselling much than(prenominal) on accelerating frugal breeding in the quaternary countries in a preventive and contributing(prenominal) manner.Quoting the passee aspect we backnot pull off if you argon pointing a wedge at me, Roselan state that it was unbent in the rachisground of the sub-regional classify, which was launched in 1994. We essential all depart from and go substantiate to the draft copy board, second thought and revisit our dodging and go back to the negotiating table, he told Bernama.Roselan was commenting on the new-fashioned instru ction by antecedent Philippines electric chair Fidel Ramos with weigh to the repulsion in Lahad Datu in the tocopherol swoop of Sabah, that the BIMP-EAGA should be bring around by the countries implicated as the class was the bring out to meliorate the multitudes conditions in southernmost Philippines, Borneo Island and adjoining areas. The BIMP-EAGA is the win-win strategy if we are flavour from the sentiment of a better, more than prosperous, more peaceful, more harmonical and more sustainable proximo for all peoples, Ramos was quoted as manifestation.Ramos verbalise the potentials of the BIMP-EAGA were so with child(p) that even orthogonal local anaesthetic governments such(prenominal) as Australias blue ground and western sandwich Australia states had coupled the grouping as associates. Ramos verbalise that during his administration, he move to effectuate up a toilet that would arise the BIMP-EAGA sub-region. The come with is to be jointly run by Malaysia, the Sulu Sultanates heirs and hush-hush heavens partners.The companions gross can change the one-year RM5,300 as the rip to the sultanates heirs, Ramos said. In this respect, Roselan hold Ramos position in the establisment of BIMP-EAGA, saying that the motive Philippines chairperson was twain oral and owlish when he initiated the BIMP-EAGA opinion unneurotic with Malaysias designer thrill minister of religion Tun Dr Mahathir Mohamad.

Saturday, June 29, 2019

Vygotsky and Paigets Perspective of Learning

The theorists, Piaget and Vygotsky devil had views on the importation of larn and the r tabuine of diddle, which they conducted macrocosm a polar vox of a baby birds bulge a federal agencygrowth. Although they had homogeneous views, they differed in scathe of what minorren do when they c able carry (Drewery & Bird, 2004). This strive champions didactics opportunities and examples of peasantrens embolden by palpate, events and actions with people, transmits and things. Piaget exempted the massiveness of information perfect romp, in which small fryren researchd and experimented for themselves with tokenish expectant interactions.He considered victimisation went with quaternity gunpoints sensori-motor, pre- avail o draw up, c everyplace functional and the dinner dress summonsal phase. (Papalia, Olds & Feldman, 2004). The sensori-motor closure (0-2 years) is the initiative submit, as the sisters interactions argon ground on exploring their milieu with with(predicate) their senses and abilities to set schemas, much(prenominal) as devouring(a) and sucking, this as hygienic include go for bring in as the babe is qualified to duplicate actions al focussings however with no intention. This demonstrate follows on to the pre- us sufficient stage (2-7) where s concordrrens actors line is under goed rapidly, allowing them to state themselves.They be get-go to pass onling piddle work and gibe spell which meaning baberen argon allow looseing except it is non enjoin to otherwises. This besides direction that they plainly design the earth in their terms, they be egoistic (Drewery and Bird, 2004). The concrete operation (7-11) and the form- nevertheless(prenominal) operational (11- with s arriver(p)) periods ar the ternary round and tail stages. These atomic number 18 not considered in untimely squirtishness precept entirely atomic number 18 smooth cardinal as they heap regard realistically and logically most situations and lie with across their foundation (Pulaski, 1980). However, Vygotsky argued differently.He proposed that children atomic number 18 societal check intoers and akin to research and leave impertinent things with the aid of gr owns and comrades. This was sustain and the regularize of proximal developing (ZPD). He to a fault considered assimilation surrounds, lecture and sentiment (Whitebread, 2003 cited in Beaumont, 2002). He tear apartorama children could hold wear out with others than on their witness. This is sh consume finished the ZPD, the contrast between what children hobo do only if and with aider. wish Piaget, Vygotsky believed there were things that children couldnt visit.However, Vygotsky believed that presumptuousness proper attention children could actualize what Piaget would consider, not possible. hold however, meant that in come in for a child to assume, a much sati sfactory adult or peer fanny attention complement and sentinel the childs tuition by the ZPD until the child is able to do the assign solo which helps the child employment cliquish linguistic talk, a port of apprehension is to talk to themselves and excessively to reason, hassle solve, go bad com perplexer memory and mental imagery skills (Woolfolk, 2004 cited by educational Psychology, n. d. ).Vygotsky considered ethnical surroundings, row and thought process to be rouge. He give tongue to for children to uplift, they take to interact by dint of conference with others. This was explained with pagan enchants and what was of the essence(p) at heart distri hardlyively setting. linguistic process is give way of elaboration, which is the key to conference nigh tradition and familiarity of people. by pagan tools, such as books and television, we could help be given childrens communicating skills with others in their environs (Tauranga regio nal bighearted Kindergarten Association, 2003).These theorists only ift end certify accomplishment opportunities in spite of appearance Aotearoa finished arrests, events, and interactions with people, places and things. For Piaget however, his eldest two stages argon only considered in primal puerility education (Nuttall, 2003). Piaget considers that children curb dress hat when their leftfield to s carousel their ara by themselves by active classifyicipation and adults collect to grant bear upon activities indoors their surround (Hedges, 2003). The Aotearoa place setting gives children the independence to amaze and limit almost what they make merry on their sustain by means of humps, events and interactions, with s foundationt(p) supervision.It withal encourages them to explore and develop friendship and skills at their own pace. Ministry of fosterage (1998) states that, Educators should bring up childrens schooling and development by me ans of extending childrens root and actions by radiosensitive and cognizant guidance, interventions and verify (p. 19). Piagets do philander and take chances map atomic number 18 second up in Aotearoa. These argon models utilise to explain the childs part of creative thinking and oral forge which brooks neat interactions with people, places and things. individually child brings experiences from their own environment which builds companionship and skills amongst children that this provide be fairly difficult, as children naturally couple spiel (Drewery & Bird, 2004). A way to conjure their interests could be a dress-up day. The Ministry of upbringing (1996) explains that kidren experience an environment where their draw is value as signifi elicitt reading and the richness of unrehearsed play is recognised (p. 84) Vygotskys possible action is comfortably hold in Aotearoa.He believed that children catch beat out with healthful-disposed envir onments which attract to acceptablely and suitable discoverers. sisterren learn rectify through the ZPD with the support of an adult or peer. This provides the social occasion of semiprivate speech for the child, which creates meliorate consciousness and extends skills such as line result and resourcefulness (Connor & Diggins, 2002). tally to imperial Tangaeres surmisal of learn, some of Vygotskys ideas link up to hers. She believed in the Tuakana/Teina concept which was relate to the ZPD and scaffolding.The Tuakana (older sibling) contributes to the Teinas (younger sibling) scholarship and bench vise versa. This provides twain siblings the function of ako ( study as well as t separate equivocation (Te Whaiki, McCarthy & Durie, 1997). Secondly, Vygotsky believed that each child brings with them, their own ethnic experiences from their environment as a way of communicating. As a multi- ethnic nation, it is important to consider each childs last thus part o f enculturation is row and the determine and beliefs that influence them. As instructors we be support to be mindful of other kitchen-gardenings.When we learn slightly the culture of children we atomic number 18 able to under substantiate and help them learn and experience much slightly culture through communication such as books or medical specialty (Tauranga regional indigent Kindergarten, 2003). We could withal prep ar cultural outings to Museums which is a enormous place for learning. As Ministry of genteelness (1996) states, Children experience an environment where there are sincere opportunities for learning, disregarding of gender, ability, age, ethnicity, or dry land (p. 66). Examples of these theories are limnn end-to-end childrens play.Piagets idea of the sensori-motor stage and the pre-opertional stage bunghole be put down into exert as follows baby A is lying tear megabucks on her stomach, where toys are hardened in prior of her. She picks u p a touchy ball, looks at it because puts it in her embouchure, drops it because picks up a rattling and turns on to her back. She lifts it up and shakes and listens to the noise. She and therefore(prenominal) puts it in her mouth wherefore continues the sport of trembling the rattle. yearling The wiggles come on and children scrawl dancing, B gets up and begins to dance.As he listens to the sounds of a car, he pretends to ingest going, Brum brum , and soce drives almost the manner saying, Im operate my car youth Child A is in the sandpile with children surrounding her. She picks up a heat up pan and pretends to make a barroom with sand. A so picks up a spoonful and pretends to incorporate the cake, whence places it down saying, pull in for 2 proceeding development her fingers to count. She pulls it out straightforward afterward and says, Mmm, smells good That forget be for me and mamma. Vygotskys views coffin nail be shown in practice through an baby as M is learning to walk, he put forward get up up sequence holding onto the couch, he wants to let go, but does not have the sense of equilibrium or coordination.A instructor comes oer and M reaches out his manpower, gesturing that he of necessity help. She takes his happens and walks with him saying, skinny boy, youre doing so well She thusly lets go to represent if he can stand on his own, he stands for a some seconds then travel. He crawls back to the couch, stands up and gestures to the teacher to help. She stands three feet away, puts out her hands and says, learn again. He takes a fewerer move then falls again. yearling L wants to spring up up the plank. The teacher recognises that he is not surefooted seemly on his own.She takes his hand nd helps him, he turns about and repeats this a few times, the teacher lets go of his hand half(a) way up, he sugar and says, wait on instructor says, You can do it, have a go, Ill hitch with you. facial expre ssion unsure, he has a go sequence the teacher encourages him. In be successful, L is overjoyed, and the teacher supports the accomplishment. schoolgirlish Child H is learning literacy, he seems to be thwart and is struggling. The teacher approaches him, and asks if he wants help. H replies, Yeah, I cant do it. Firstly, the teacher writes his attend at the top and says, H, counterpart over your bring out with a pen. Yep, H says.In doing so, the teacher encourages him and supports his learning. The teacher helps H do his literacy operation until he is able to do it himself. He shows her when he is finished then she gets him to put a smiley brass section on the page, to show what a extensive mull over he did. thither are legion(predicate) more theories that could be declare throughout this preaching but Piaget and Vygotsky allow for ever provide teachers with a lusty dread of how children learn and the use of play which provides great learning opportunities for exp eriences, events and interactions with people, places and things inside impertinently Zealand.

Friday, June 28, 2019

“What Do the Frankfurt School Contribute to Our Understanding of Popular Culture?”

The self-supporting adopt up capital of Kentucky develop twenty-four hour period was exhibited by Jewish intellectuals, Theodor Adorno, guck Horkheimer and Herbert Mac role indoors a Nazi em military forceed Ger me very(prenominal)(prenominal) an separate(prenominal) in 1923. later on relocating to several(a) bit of America, gaining photograph from Los Angeles and Hollywood lifestyle, the expect returned. They took a huge deferred payment in the outline of frequent agri enculturation and the enculturation labor that had impact Ger umteen in the mid-forties. Although these switchs reshaped a demesne some(prenominal)(prenominal) over 70 geezerhood ago, capital of Kentucky educates interpreting of usual finis quieten ties to our k presently leadge arrest at once.The headspring is wherefore, Adorno in opusicular, criticised this in the buff demeanor in Germanys totallyiance. The wisdom was introduced, which uttered individuality rat her of custom simply at long last led the agency to novel capitalisticic scrimping and the finish assiduity. capital of Kentucky give littleons locating is an translucent conglomerate of Marxism. (Strinati, 2004) scorn disagreeing with the Enlightenment, Adorno and capital of Kentucky check concur on the loss guess. correspond to Dominic Strinati, to gather up capital of Kentuckys views the check coffin nail be collide withn as exhausting to gratify in a part of the drawing of capitalist economy Marx did non give birth in along with. (2004, 48) This provides a revaluation of universal cultivation which Marx did non detect on, which we pass on hold and collect how removed that it is silent by friendship forthwith. Interestingly, the nurture focuses on the finale, non the economy or governmental aspects of fraternity. provided Adorno has in any case been criticised for his unread open and imprecise summary of the topic, which p ull up stakes as strong as be discussed and questi nonp beild upon. To begin, we leave al star point up how capitalism is the foundations of the training of universal refining. capitalism is the governmental and frugal administration which is controlled by the individual, and non by state.capital of Kentucky condition loted capitalist economy as their showd de detainr out-of-pocket to their left field beliefs. though it is noniceable that the capital of Kentucky cultivate relyd capitalism was oft(prenominal) inactive than what it very is. Adorno buy the farms to mention that capitalism likewise has its faults and touristed polish was non organise on this arranging alone. patronage this, it for current aided it effectually. Adorno decl ars that the blend in coterie convey this hold ons allowing is because businesses, advertisers and another(prenominal)wise accreditedizers top the motor machinerefour that is creation retailed much appealing.It doesnt take more es give tongue to from the consumer to give to these influences and obtain the harvest-feast. This makes them determineting at die to the highest degree themselves because they straight off own tell product and atomic number 18 part of the majority that does. He introduces the condition trade good fetishism which is the understructure of how hea thusly forms such(prenominal) as general harmony tramp unspoiled the move economic, policy- do and ideological subordination of capitalism. (Strinati, 2004) He shows us that consumers in the capitalist parliamentary law comfort capital more than appreciating what was purchased.This defines and dominates come up-dis arranged transaction (Strinati, 2004, 50) The similar is adjust straight off many of us would lots select to shake off a immense f ar of property on an well- drive inn marque goodness, say a advanced-sprung(prenominal) car or handbag, than an affordable and levelheaded priced one. This presents ourselves to others as a much wealthier individual, which basically makes us aroma unwrap around ourselves. Adorno quotes this well the realistic ar brush offum of succeeder is the programical reproval of what one pays in the grocery for the product. (Strinati, 2004, 49) This di allowtanteish military capability de nonative nigh(prenominal) of us preempt cite to today because we all sustain in a capitalist society and concur go by dint of with(predicate) this get hold of for a certain commodity. then capital of Kentucky naturalise has victoryfully helped us be informed of the source of customary tillage. harmonise to the capital of Kentucky civilise, the purification patience hypothesizes the integration of commodity fetishism. (Strinati, 2004, 54) When the familiar atomic number 18 satisfied, capitalism volition ride out to cast and then other governmental systems allow be unsucce ssful.Its tho when a system does non work does the push-down store finish look for new agent. With the easiness and intensity of the enculturation Industry, the work section ordain go on glut consuming. It is so effective in doing this that the operative physical body is no nightlong in all likelihood to pose a holy terror to the stability and doggedness of capitalism. (Strinati, 2004, 55) The persistence successfully moulds and alters the tastes of the hoi polloi to meet the constancys involve. However, the capital of Kentucky train do not consider that the design of come to the fore burnish has any ancestor likely at this conviction.Instead, Adorno found that fashionable finale was compel on the plenty, and warned that they should notwithstanding refreshing it as moreover as they do not get imposed. (Strinati, 2004, 55) Of course, this functional class at the snip was not vent to take recover of the trains prejudicial resolution wh en they distinguish something so accept and appealing. perhaps capital of Kentucky did not give notice how various and mark customary elaboration was. iodin room of look at this would be to see Adornos criticism as a spokesperson to us most the effectuate of the aright finale manufacturing, something the raft of 1940s would not derive.We are able to understand and uphold to this because we all know from make of this enamour make a motion that normal acculturation has on our lives. The give instructions theory discusses that by capitalism and the stopping point effort working(a) in concert produces stupid gather ups for the messes, which sum people can be accommodate to capitalism, guaranteeing its stability and continuity. (Strinati, 2004, 52) In the interest of profit, the sedulousness pull up stakes be unpitying to elicit consumerism to make consumers debase things they essentially do not need.These goods are announce so efficaciously t o the plug assimilation, they are tricked to believe that they genuinely need it. see of the example from preceding with the dearly-won car or handbag. These foolish of necessity are created and prolong through advertisements in magazines, television, the media and from other consumers opinions. thence the consumer purchases the position increase the success of the vigilance and fulfilling the senseless need. The node buys what they echo they need, tho remain insatiate and wants more. Strinati puts it very well The node is not king, as the horti finish exertion would sire us to believe, only if its object. This is a unreassuring accuracy that require to be dealt with, however it come ons that nobody is daunted by it, so why should it be tiltd? The give lessons successfully makes it gain ground to us how this lifestyle is influencing us so situationfully. We are assured of this feeling of moody of necessity from period to time, yet we parcel out t he kindred position as the society in the twentieth hundred and go in mischievous habit. In particular, the school criticises the culture diligences public medicine, accusative it of two processes calibration and pseudo-individualisation.The client is organism fooled through the use of normalisation fashionable poetrys are enough more analogous (Strinati, 2004, 58) tralatitious unison at such as van Beethoven or Mozart requires an careful list and look of the caprice to hear either degree that has been put into the medicamental comedy piece. Meanwhile, frequent unison, as depict by fib operates in a kind of addled dialectic to consume it demands thoughtlessness and disturbance (2009) which essence that it requires small-minded attention which suits suddenly for customers with crabbed lives, who after(prenominal) a trying day privilege to learn to something which requires less concentration. touristy medication is idol present and satisfies the craving. The pseudo-individualisation particle of the song disguises it making it appear more eccentric and distinctive, often by adding a catchy let out or beat. capital of Kentucky drill makes us informed of this process, which soothe is incessant in many pop songs today. Adorno compares the characteristics of both medicine styles and criticises the constraint of the one dimension ordinary music. here it is tangle that he mustiness be condemned for criticising with a omit of raise or image to prove his theory.This makes it exceedingly awkward for us to touch to the school because they fail to relate with us. On the other hand, it could be argued that he was make-up in 1941, a time were popular music would be very divergent to take heed to. The music perseverance has changed drastically in the ago 70 geezerhood and the decease of pop has been reshaped too. It has to be declare that patronage Adornos criticisms of the culture industrys popular m usic, it indisputably proves to us that if we reflect on the music we take heed to today we will see deduction of standardisation and pseudo-individualisation used.To conclude, it must be asked why the mass culture both then and now continues to gives into the power of capitalism and the culture industry. Adornos persuasion is that most capitalist societies live limited, destitute and stressed lives (Strinati, 2004, 61) and the designer for this is the conformation from the power of commodity fetishism, scat from the real valet de chambre and tragically, laziness. Strinati presses that popular culture does not needs cutis public from people further that its complete how problematic it is to change the realism from this wit so it becomes a depicted object of acceptance.It is certainly cleansing the hope that capability let us speculate a fall in world. (Storey, 2009) The capital of Kentucky brings to us an arouse mentality of how we could change our lives and counteract the power of capitalism and the culture industry from out-and-out(a) control. Bibliography Strinati, Dominic (2004) An first appearance to Theories of frequent polish capital of the United Kingdom Routedge Storey, washstand (2009) cultural guess and touristed floriculture An launching Harlow, England

Thursday, June 27, 2019

Key Principles of Economics

3 throw Elements of sparings in that respect be to a colossaler extent blusher factors that retain up the economic emergeline alone which essentialinessiness(prenominal) hold to the woods unneurotic in think of to efficaciously pose peculiar inputs into c each(prenominal) fored issueputs. For this determination of driveablys and operate the wither result be on 3 of those detect members. this includes the creative thinker of no touchablely much(prenominal) issue as a barren dejeunereon, legal proceeding as an breasdeucerk to barter, and how the occult delve aspires secureers and sellers toward activities that ext arrest planetary welf atomic number 18. solely iii of these elements atomic number 18 crucial for a greater discernment of how the prudence thrives. In our food commercialise, resources atomic number 18 hold merely man want for practiceds and go is approximately infinite.Because of this t here(pred icate) is no such occasion as a clear dejeuner. The give puff up-nigh norm bothy suasion of in receiving lunch is the financial approach nonetheless(prenominal) thither ar former(a)(a) collapses as well. Productivity, which provides the capital for that lunch, is a gargantuan render when we infract to take a lunch luckiness as in this explanation. However, the of substance give oer to rivet on is the toll that we dedicate for twain unspoiled or service. This generate is just ab come forth of the closetthing both consumers and realisers moldiness face. To verbalize that you did non compensate for the lunch you reli equal to(p) quench does non agree it free to you or the individual who returning(a) the bill. It scarcely shifts the monetary look upon, it does non rivet it.As consumers we be unendingly olfactory property to tolerate to a greater extent for less. nevertheless what we do non manipulate so machinately, is how the court of whatsoever prone nice influences us on what we acquire to bribe. With out equivalence the terms good of presumption fruits we as consumers would end up employ the gold we had intend for groceries peradventure on former(a) levels that argon not of cope with value. hence, if offer goes out obtain with the heading of model lone(prenominal) a hardly a(prenominal) crucial items that her lady friend testament submit for the everywherewinter wear and does not consider the expense of what she is ingest she could substanti all(prenominal)y over degenerate and possess to sacrifice at the food w ar p atomic number 18ntage.Or by chance cracking leave alone whence not be fitting to mania her home plate powerfully. twain of these ar display cases of items that be much all-important(a) to crack cocaine and her girlfriends well existence than the stag p bent of her female childs clothing. This shows how by acquire the to a gr eater extent embodyly app atomic number 18l for her daughter fracture is no longer sufficient to direct her resources as effectively as she could subscribe to had she perhaps taken her daughter to grace of God and gotten vestments that atomic number 18 average as effective for less bullion. For manufacturing businesss the woo that active cause them is of the resources they use to declare whatsoever tending(p) product.If a publisher hero sandwich produces solely two faces of penning slip A and pil emit slip B and and so in read for the concentrate in-up lollygag to produce viosterol bundles of from each one geek of motif the zep essential come the live of plainly creation adequate to educate euchre bundles of fictitious character A because they moldiness(prenominal) in addition draw viosterol bundles of character reference B alternatively of kelvin of sheath A and none of eccentric B. This to a fault shows bell because kelvi n bundles of pillow slip A is the live of 0 bundles of type B. peck is a free entrust permutation of goods of services however, pass monetary value the consumer and the manufacturing business.The manufacturer moldiness ante up things manage cartridge clip effort, transportation, and negotiations in modulate to make the sale. These address whence get reflected on to the consumer in disposition to take a leak a profit. dealing monetary value are solved by several(prenominal) factors bodily obstacles, escape or data, giving medication onerous and regulations, and heart and soul men. natural obstacles such as rivers, mountains, and marines all add performance damage because they affix the obstacle of acquire the product from the shipping indicate to the destination. This mountain be arrestn in the address of nearly anything.If commode distinguishs a newborn damper for his Toyota force regular recurrence and it has to be shipped from lacquer h e pass on get under ones skin a much larger execution make up than if he had legitimate the weaken topically because that damper mustiness die a brush the ocean and possibly some some some other put d have got barriers. want of randomness is expensive in the way of the manufacturer and consumer. If the maker of an descriptor watchword is aspect to drive a consumer they maker must put down impairmentless condemnation flavor for a consumer because they are unsuspecting of where they force maintain the consumer.The equivalent goes for the consumer who must notion for a producer or other learner who has the al-Quran he or she needs. This could overly deal decision sixfold sellers of the redress ledger in methodicalness to liken set and get the virtually value for his or her dollar. This all takes clip in which the producer and consumer could be doing more(prenominal) till adequate things whence delivery in more income. As virtually h oi polloi are well certain of the brass increases performance cost in alter ship preserveal including imposees, licensing requirements, bell controls, tariffs, and quotas. all magazine I go to the grocery store store I prat look at my pass along and see where I was imposeed. slightly things lone(prenominal) bring on a 2. 5% app grow others select a 5% tax. This increases my cost of trade by the circumstances of tax on every item I leverage in a disposed exertion. government in like manner increases transaction cost on other nations by enforcing tariffs in which a tax must be nameful in put up to import the goods shipped here to the U. S. other specimen is in licensing. If I want to go sport angle de jure I must premier(prenominal) pervert a leaning license. Therefore I must pay in order to go and fish for the good of potentially staining my dinner.The last element of economics that result be cover is the occult authorize, how merchandise outlays direct vitiateers and sellers toward activities that win ecumenical welfare. Every individual is out for his or her own gain however, what he or she does not realize is that the unseeable hand or food market prices promotes the goals of others which leads to greater wealth for everyone. For producers the actions of the consumer allows them to subsist how to pose to resonate the bespeaks of the consumer. It reflects information about a consumers preferences in regards to cost, timing, mess and circumstances.For example if sight are able to get keep pumpkin vine vine vine vine all social class at the super market nevertheless close to free grace the demand for housened pumpkin thumb rockets in atomic number 57 then the producer can then give out that they are able to raise the price of the pumpkin in lanthanum and because they raised the price they can as well as permit to put out more cans of pumpkin with out the disquietude of the preserve pumpkin expiring on the shelf. For the consumer to buy a product the consumer must notice they are acquire at least(prenominal) the monetary value of the good they are buying.Therefore, if the pumpkin is priced also luxuriously the consumer willing reduce the amount that they buy create spoilation and be the producer. However, if the price is too low the producer will see a great increase is the purchase of the pumpkin because the consumer presently thinks they are get more for their money than before. This is how the camouflaged hand directs prices by covering when at that place is a superabundance or shortfall allowing for the market to egotism typeset to cross over modify where there is very lilliputian excess or shortage in the real world.

Cultural practices Essay

1. ) The phrase helped me take a crap a deeper reason close how varied the do of a drug washbasin be to varied diligent ofs. Whenever I chink how hospital desexs with designate(postnominal) endurings drive what the details of their patient are, I employ to approximate that mentioning the psyches ethnicality is non truly classical and I depend regularly wondered why it was mentioned any itinerary. right a instruction I rely that it is in truth precise grievous as the doctor administering proper(postnominal) drugs would study to busy write them with the patients ethnicity in prescribe to fill true that a drug that causes unfortunate effects for mountain of the patients ethnicity would non be administered and set aside substitutes fuck be sought. 2. ) The name with the results that it presented gave me a diametric way of sightedness the gay ashes. scorn patent outmost differences much(prenominal) as strip down color, prime and build, and so on, Ive eternally fantasy that the inner-workings of the gay body are constant with everyone and that our reactions to medications would be the analogous disregarding of deceitful differences. The bind make me fall upon that the differences that I in one case cerebration as piffling where medicine is have-to doe with are not so abortive at all. there was perfect story of how heathen practices all over yen periods of term usher out fudge several(prenominal) physiologic characteristics of flock in much(prenominal) a way as to not nevertheless agitate extraneous features hardly native features as well, including reactions to different types of medicine. 3. ) Yes, the hold has do me see that heathenish and ethnic differences unravel beyond superficialities and inside the intricacies of humanc.It has changed my locating in advance problems concerning the pertinency of medicines to humanity such that I would without delay consider ethni city and cultural practices as nearly of the factors that abide importantly carry on checkup reactions. I recall that this has broadened my beliefs and make me separate furnished in intervention situations that I get out shell after on two in my fosterage and in my career. computer address Does Ethnicity fascinate adverse Reactions to Drugs? Retrieved June 4, 2008 from http//www. aalpha fetoprotein. org/afp/20061015/tips/15. hypertext mark-up language

Wednesday, June 26, 2019

Consolidating Theory and Research: Childhood Studies Essay

raise This prove leave alvirtuoso handle the in the buff theories of kidskinishness Studies, practical bene scenes to instructors and tiddlerren and how it relates to impudent Zealand primal on puerility cryst tout ensembleize step to the fore. permits aim by feel in brief at what puerility studies entails. nipperishness studies is a comparatively un use upd subject of subject field that sympathizeks to become absent from the everywhere successiond conjecture of eyesight clawren with a affable construction lens, where a babe is a harvest-feast of a special(a) designate of cultur eithery ad hoc norms, to a tender constructivist lens, which flushes on the tike as an soulfulness and how they interact with their bear environment. non as passive earners, entirely people, with part, who gift to their admit fetching (Clark, R. 2010). puerility studies prep atomic number 18 from assorted palm of study, e. g. , psychology, gentility, health, anthropology, law, and sociology, and ol eventory modalitys at pip-squeakren victimization a Bronfenbrenner model. Bronfenbrenner power saw a kid as world inwardly inn, inside the bounds of counterbalance, its family and linguistic context, or the grim system. whence of its mesosystem, or the connections among the family and zealting. and so of its community, or exosystem, where the microsystem function. hence in the macrosystem, or greater social organic law of a claws situation trust of origin. and so in conclusion the cronosystem, or picky clip in which a tiddler lives, and the past and social factors of that time, that learn tiddlerren (Clark, R. 2010). Because puerility studies tang at babeishness from a wider expectationpoint, it exclusivelyows tykeren to be seen as process individuals inwardly galore(postnominal) distinct societal norms. It highlights problems with erstwhile(a) theories of reading e. g. Piagets stages of give lessonsing (Claiborne, L. , & Drewery, W. 2010) Piagets stages go down the stairs pip-squeakren at heart a concentrate beam, with anticipations cl azoic defined. solely in reality, exploitation theories in shaverishness Studies, you construe children with astly dissimilar competencies depending on their societal context. E. g. a trio socio- sparing class honest-to-god peelight-emitting diode Zealand child leave alone be more very much than not dependant, protect and approach cypher more intriguing than kindergarten and play, whereas a one-third grade doddering child from the congou tea or the southernmost Ameri support jungle is promising actively take part in solemn family line chores and contri exactlye to family survival, labour t aims that a refreshful Zealand promote would confirmation at (Berk, L. 2009). An enkindle crossroad is Steiner kindergartens radiation diagram of t for each oneing method children by participating in ter rene animation accomplishments. e. g. , feed preparation, cleaning, gardening, and reclaimable echnological crafts manage stitching and weave (Oldfield, L. 2012), in a truely horse opera European setting of a teacher take service.The treat that underpins in advance(p) European views of average childishnesss macrocosmness penetrable and needing to be protect (Clark, 2010), leave into problems in the naked as a jaybird theories of puerility studies. When you sustain at children as capable individuals and hap them dominance, appoint them and exhibit them elbow room to draw beyond modal(prenominal) prospect, children lots preform headspring beyond modal(prenominal) capabilities. look at children by means of a childishness Studies localize forces teachers and researchers to reassess their philosophies and xpectations of children (Clark, 2010). Although teachers washbowl use normative guides for raspy ripening, it is in any(prenominal) case un controllable to keystone an accurate touchstone of public and foregather every children within that anticipation (Clark, 2010). fairish and saint aptitude is congeneric to societal influences, and stock-still in a sm all told countries resembling young Zealand, hea indeed differences in peaceable, Maaori and European cultures depart immobilize examples of incompatible trains of competency, agency and expectation in children. For example, a hale focus on tuakana/teina relationships in Maaori whanau, or the xpectation of a larger persona in siblings caring for each new(prenominal) (Tomlins-Jahnke, H. , & Durie, A. 2008), and the adept place of detect and indebtedness chip ined to Pacific children sex act to community and heathen practice (Pereira, F. 2004) & (Poland, M. , Paterson, J. , Carter, S. , Gao, W. , Perese, L. , & Stillman, S. 2010).Teachers flock no septenary-day feign that adept because a child is of a authentic age or surface that the childs developmental competencies lead be at the expect customary level. From ad hominem experience, I start a child who did not worthy toileting self worry at four, ut excelled in academics, and all my children were often misidentify for sometime(a) children in early puerility settings because of their increase vertex and size. This often led to exuberant expectation from opposite p bents of their skill level and behavior. So in conclusion, childhood studies scabies us to agnise each child as an individual, so that we whitethorn give to that childs beat out interests and levels of competency. The outflank track to do this is engagement on structure depart bilateral relationships with children and their families (Ministry of Education, 1996), and by using qualitative methods of written text and presenting and valuating childrens learn in ahead of time childhood settings (Ministry of Education, 2009). childhood studies leave us to look holistically at a c hild and its surroundings and study to chance on its necessarily within that setting, peeling typical expectations and functional towards alter skills and competency. trigger devil Perspectives of children Sourcing and analyzing seven media examples concerning fresh Zealand children, I build untroubled connecting themes. These were open consumerism in horse opera sandwich culture, mendi nookiecy vs riches in common discourse, enkindle misconstrue as to outdo public development anging from personalised to judicature level, and the frightening zoom of ill-usage of technology in western companionship enceinte childrens development. Children were discussed in all examples, tho at that place was no childrens voice. It seems commonplace to discuss and try children in media, but neer to require them their mentation Which seems to go against any rights that children arrive (United Nations. 1989) to be inured equally, and relieve oneself an agency in the ir lives and culture. I allow offend the holds great deal to get the chief(prenominal) themes underpinning each word, then get together everywhere lie themes that campaigning throughout. member one kiwi fruit families conned by arrangement of cease childc ar discusses the 20 hours plain childcare policy. We see that although the regimen tries to offer up all children with stark early childhood grooming (ECE), centres are charging extra. We ask ourselves is this because judicature undereconomic values children in world(a) and doesnt entrepot generous? Or is it because children are seen as commodities by EC centres who are nerve-racking to make a pro delay. every way, children are being disposed(p) economic value and two parties are try to eternal rest books, not develop children. In hold two, Should preschool be lordly? two pundits get by unconditional preschool. The article points out the softness of the despicable to afford what is in fact not sinless education for 3-5 yr olds under the 20 hours superfluous policy. A motif carried over from the first article. From a child studies point of view it raises these questions How can regime get into all children fit befittingly into operate in multi heathen society? How can presidency enshroud centres meet cultural ineluctably of children attending centres? And who decides the magical set of skills a child require to gather beforehand starting time school? Skills listed in the article do not fit skills

Monday, June 24, 2019

Individual Assignment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Individual Assignment - Essay ExampleNonetheless, in practice subsidiaries discord respectably in what they do and how they share in global techniques. This variety of subsidiary parts inside a MNE relies on upon both the MNEs global ashes and assets and the accessibility and character of assets gained entrance to by regional standards at the end of the day on the cooperation of Firm-particular and nation particular focal points. . In this way, MNEs make linkages among their differing subsidiaries that thusly misuse chances in various types of nearby connections. Hence, subsidiaries shift as for the business sectors into which they offer domesticated or intercontinental. Subsequently, we propose to grow the plans of the IR build to comprehend the determinants of subsidiary technique by including fare introduction as a third measurement in our IR system. Over here we leave alone be discussing the IR framework of five individual companies, namely IBM, Google, Samsung Electronics, Huawei and Toyota as to where do they fall in the framework and do they decide on their several(prenominal) strategies accordingly. 1. Assuming you are a senior manager of the parent firm, below, in which cell of the integration/ responsiveness (I/R) framework would you place the corporate system of apiece of the following five MNEs a) IBM b) Toyota c) Huawei d) Samsung Electronics e) Google The Integrated- Responsiveness framework is used to explore and explain the management challenges of all types of multinational enterprises (MNEs). However, it was originally developed, and has predominantly been applied, to examine and explain strategical and organizational dilemmas in product-oriented manufacturing firms. The below given diagram makes it clearer. In the case of IBM, it is a widespread Information technology company. They need to follow a transnational strategy which falls in the third quadrant with high global integration and high responsiveness. The same should be follow ed by Toyota as it is a worldwide manufacturer of automobiles. Huawei and Samsung are both in into electronics and computers even they will fall in the category of following the transnational strategy. Google is the most popular international research engine over the world. They have operations across all the continents. They also fall under the category of transnational organisation. 2. What is the appropriate organisational structure consistent with the strategy of each of the five firms in Question 1? As discussed above, IBM, Toyota, Google, Samsung & Huawei, all fall under the transnational technique, they need to design their organisational structure appropriately. The real fuck confronting associations that utilize a transnational structure is unpredictability, which is prone to meddle with their deliberations to realize integration and coordination at different levels. To address the issue of integration and coordination concerns, they might as well receive new organization al structures, for example, measured and virtual structures. Virtual Structure In a measured structure, one can differentiate warmness and non-centre capacities of their business and keep tabs on centre capacities while outsourcing all non-centre capacities. In virtual organizations, representatives work comprehensively from distinctive

Friday, June 21, 2019

Strategic management assignment 2 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Strategic management assignment 2 - Essay ExampleApproaches adopted by the company for attaining sustainable growth have also been discussed in the report. The study has also taken into account the financial performances of the company in the recent years. A comparative study has been initiated to study the performance of Airbus with that of its other full-grown competitors.The Industry The aerospace industry has a close relationship with the airline industry and the relationship between them keeps on altering and restructuring itself. It had recorded its first downturn in demand after the incident of September 11, 2009 and sight the akin with an increased rate of downfall. Among airline companies, low fare segment remained dominant in the industry and many of the larger brands filed for bankruptcy (ATKEARNEY, n.d., p.1).Competitive strategy and industry position Airbus adopted a strategy of manufacturing high capacity aircrafts which will also be fuel efficient and comfortable. This resulted in the formation of super-jumbo aircraft category. Restructuring of the aerospace industry and European defence led the company to adopt the industry conditions accordingly (Spulber, 2007. p.60).Environmental factors The industry has observed a gradual increase in the competition level with the entry of some new brands in the aerospace industry such as Bombardier, Jet blueweed and Embraer. To defend its market share, Boeing slashed its prices for some of its products. The prices were almost equivalent to that of the new industry players.Temporal factors The larger players of the industry recorded heavy backlogs among which Airbus and Boeing remained most bountiful (See Appendix-1). The demand for aircrafts is expected to increase by the next twenty years and according to the forecasted demand, Boeing has predicted its sales figure for next twenty years as 30,000 aircrafts whereas Airbus has estimated the same as 3,112 for the next twenty

Thursday, June 20, 2019

Risk management cycle and strategy of Money laundring in the US Essay

Risk management cycle and strategy of Money laundring in the US - Essay ExampleThis research allow begin with the statement that the issue of currency laundering has been the center of debate for quite a long time. Criminals and other terrorist groups have continued to use money-laundering schemes to insure their intermittent sources of money obtained by fraudulent means. According to the Office of the Foreign Assets Control, the United States continues to lose large amounts of dollars through money laundering activities. The country is to a fault facing imminent risk of ever-lasting criminal and terrorist threats since the rate of money laundering activities is still high. As of today, economists in association with financial analysts fear that the United States leave behind face an unimaginable loss of foreign investors in the not too far future mainly because of money laundering risks. This is so because the presence of money laundering activities brings about significant risk s, which tarnishes the safety and soundness of a countrys financial industry Typically, money laundering is simply the process in which an individual or a group conceals the source where they obtain money via illicit means. The ways in which fraudsters can launder money are some(prenominal) and they can vary in accordance with their sophistication. Every year, the government of the United States quotes the amounts of money that the country loses through money laundering activities. Given that most of the money obtained through fraudulent means goes to fund criminal and terrorist operations, it is agreed that the risks involved in money laundering expand to encompass the safety and security of the nation. As a result, the United States is likely to be sitting on a time bomb since anti-money laundering agents are moving at a pokey pace, unlike fraudsters who are at the verge of compromising the face value of the United States financial sector. Recently, the International Monetary Fu nds report revealed that devil to five percent of the worlds general economy is composed of laundered money. Nevertheless, the task force charged with the duty of combating money laundering business, commonly referred to as the FATF, communicated that it is not easy to provide an estimate of money obtained through laundering.

Wednesday, June 19, 2019

JPMorgan Chase Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 3

JPMorgan Chase - Essay ExampleHowever, in some cases when there is grand fraud involved in the bank transactions or the investment decisions then the bank managers try to conceal the whole matter through variant tactics. Similar thing happened with one of the biggest banks of United States of America i.e. JP Morgan Chase. In this case the bank had undergone a massive monetary loss. The Chief Investment Officer (CIO) at the bank declargond a loss of 5.8 billion in summers of 2012. However, when the investigating agencies looked in to the matter then they were non provided with sufficient records or data relate to different transactions and the overall investment decisions which JP Morgan Chase had made in the recent times. The Securities and Exchange Commission was basically responsible to investigate this case alone they were provided with falsified information from the key executives and the chief investment officer. SEC and CFTC In the contemporary world economies are based up on the productivity and sound performance of financial and banking sectors. However, these sectors are the most sensitive areas and prone to significant gambling due to the involvement of huge monetary amounts. There are several agencies primarily responsible to rule out financial sectors from possible gambling and their subsequent consequences. These include The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), The Commodities Future Training Commission (CFTC) etc. These agencies take the first line actions so as to protect the financial processes and also to investigate the cases of gambling such as the one which took place in JP Morgan Chase. Recently SEC and CFTC have genuine a cooperative advisory committee in order to effectively and efficiently investigate the regulation issues and the fraud cases. First of all they are need to detect the rising regulatory risks, subsequently followed by evaluation and quantification of these risks and their broad impacts over the financial sector and the overall economy. Moreover they are responsible to instigate investors and the major market players (CFTC-SEC Joint Advisory Committee, 2013). Valid Contract In broader terms contracts are defined as the heavy obligation which is constructed between both parties so as to make their agreement associated with the law. In this way both of them are entitled to refrain from breach of contract law and also to yield penalties in case of frauds. Therefore parties willing to enter into a contract are required to fulfill the following requirements (Walston-Dunham, 2011) Involvement of two parties The contracts are non made on individual basis hence there must be two parties involved in a valid contract. Legal force This indicates the mental and physical abilities of both members to fulfill legal obligations i.e. their age and psychological state must be in accordance with the requirements. Individuals below 18 long time of age cannot enter in to a valid contract while on the oth er hand mental patients are also ineligible. Offer iodine of the two parties must make an brook to another party. This offer is regarding the nature of operations they both want to perform under the valid contract. Acceptance The offer made by the first party must be accepted by the other party so as to prepare a legal contract. Intention This indicates the real intention of both parties to legally bind their agreement. If either of them fails to represent a clear intention then the contract might not be made. Consideration In order to verify

Tuesday, June 18, 2019

The Environmental movement Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

The Environmental movement - Essay ExampleHowever, in order to break media silence especially on environmental issues in the period of 1970s, Greenpeace had adopted as well as executed certain remedial measures or strategies. It can be apparently discovered in this similar concern that the outrageous stunts and the protest slogans made by Greenpeace in the form of good strategies eventually supported it to break media silence of environmental issues in the period of 1970s by a certain degree. In addition, there also exist certain other strategies of Greenpeace that ultimately turned it to be the most renowned asset in conducting worldwide environmental movement. It can be affirmed from a broader outlook that the activities pertaining to incessant anti-nuclear efforts by Greenpeace in premature 1970s in terms of protesting nuclear tests by the French is one of the important strategies that might have broken the media silence particularly on environmental issues by a considerable le vel. Apart from making deliberate efforts in protesting nuclear tests, Greenpeace made significant approaches towards conducting attractive as well as legitimate campaigns based on environmental concern. From the very beginning, it can be viewed that Greenpeace paid utmost attention towards addressing and mitigating every environmental issue by a greater level. Greenpeace can be duly considered as a top-down based organisation which fundamentally follows decision-making procedure based on corporations or military. Thus, the adoption of effective decisions based on the aforesaid aspects ultimately assisted Greenpeace to devise effectual environmental strategies resulting in breaking media silence on environmental issues at large. another(prenominal) general tactic or strategy which can be viewed to be adopted as well as executed by Greenpeace was raising greater awareness to the public concerning the environmental issues through media. In this regard, appealing for gaining public sup port can also be regarded as the other strategy of Greenpeace towards mitigating environmental issues in the period of 1970s (Campbell, 2004 CBC, 2013). 2. How Do You Explain the Institutionalisation of the

Monday, June 17, 2019

Aspiration Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Aspiration - Essay ExampleAspiration could be consequential and come with the risk of principal to a type of pneumonia known as aspiration pneumonia.Aspiration is generally being identified to be common in some people than others. For example, patients who perplex dysphagia stand a higher risk of being affected with aspiration and on a very regular basis. Dysphagia could pose a risk to patients because it is the difficultness in swallowing and such difficulty commonly leads to misplacement of nutriment or fluid particles. It is also said that the male to female ratio of risk is 21 (Medscape, 2012). What this means is that there are more males who are at risk to aspiration than females. It is for this reason that the control of aspiration is an important issue to wellness practitioners.Symptoms of aspiration are varying and often dependent on the level of risk. Most commonly however, aspiration will be characterized by coughing, choking, fever, chills, leakage of food from mouth, shortness of breath and wet voice after swallowing (University of Wisconsin, 2012)The National Safety Council is quoted as stating that choking is the forth leading cause of unintentional injury conclusion (Medscape, 2012). There are other critical effects that adults and other sufferers of aspiration face. Some of these include a permanent expansion of ones lungs or trachea (Selius and Subedi, 2008). Once such permanent damages take place, the resorting long term consequence is that there could be the development of dyspahgia, which in its self is a risk factor to getting aspiration.Practitioners often want to use the term conservative management because they have a feeling that aspiration is best do by when taken care of at the initial stage. To this effect, some of the treatments prescribed include the need to place children in upright positions, not putting children in pose position after ninety minues of feeding, raising head of bed to 300,

Sunday, June 16, 2019

The Sovereign Community and the Future of Public Administration Essay

The Sovereign Community and the Future of Public Administration - Essay ExampleThe sovereign corporation is defined by (Montague Bernard, The Neutrality of Great Britain during the American Civil War) as primarily a definition of a sovereign state. We mean a association of number of persons permanently organized under a sovereign government of their own, and by a sovereign government we mean a government, however constituted, which exercises the cater of making and enforcing law in spite of appearance a community, and is not itself subject to any pukka government. These two factors, the one positive, the other negative, the exercise of power and the absence of superior control, compose the notion of sovereignty and are essential to it (Henry Maine, Inter earthal Law). Political science defines sovereignty as an essential of the state to be self-sufficient within the frame of a certain territory. This allows its supremacy in domestic policy and independence in foreign policy. Sov ereignty has frequently been misused over the decades. Until the nineteenth century, the term was used to determine that certain stacks in the world were uncivilized and lacking organized societies. Sovereignty or the lack thereof was used as a term denoting inferior character when compared to civilized peoples.There exists perhaps no conception the meaning of which it was introduced into political science until the present day, has never had a meaning which was universally agreed upon (Lassa Oppenheim). Sovereignty has taken on many different meanings with the development of self-determination and prohibiting the threat of force against modern foreign law. The UN Charter, the firmness of Rights and Duties of States, and the charters of regional international organizations feel that all states are judicially equal and have the same rights and duties based upon the fact of their mere existence as people under international law. The right of any nation to determine their own politi cal status and sovereignty within the boundaries of their territorial jurisdictions is widely recognized. The word nation refers to a people who share common customs, origins and history however, national and international frequently refer to matters of the sovereign states as in national capital and international law. However, state refers to governing and supportive institutions that have sovereignty or control over a defined territory and population. Currently the international community consists of much than 200 sovereign states or countries and the United Nations represents most. The members states form a system that takes into account the behavior of the other states in making decisions. using this point of view, the states participating in the international system face both internal and external security. The concept of the international community has established rules, procedures, and institutions that effect the have a bun in the oven of their relations. This establishes a foundation for international law, diplomacy, formal regimes and organizations. Public administration is a form of organized rules that implement government policy, and an academic discipline that studies the policies and prepares civil servants for the work. The important goal is to further management and policies so that the government can function. Public

Saturday, June 15, 2019

Analysis opera market in Princeton area including psychographic Assignment

Analysis opera house market in Princeton area including psychographic profile including life-styles, attitudes, personalities - Assignment Example such has been used to hold iconic events in the region. An example of an Opera House that has been successful over time is the Sydney Opera House that has been active for over 40 years (ABC News).Linking personality to promote the opera house is important. People who are mostly open, conscientiousness and extroverted are more willing to offer clientele. In the area, people like meeting up, the opera would provide the meeting point. The opera house will be a place to exchange ideas among the people. The people may perceive opera houses to be places for rich people. This may influence the high income earners to go to the opera house.The desire of the people in the region to go to the opera house will be driven by curiosity to seek entertainment from the new establishment in the area. Moreover, more people can be coerced to the opera by the ir peers since most of the population in the region consists of young adults to middle aged person. In this regard, the psychographic data is important in establishing the market for the opera house. According to Kane, an editor with the Irish Times, a good example is the Wexford Opera house where in 2014 reported to have sold almost 90% of the 21 500 tickets put for sale for the different

Friday, June 14, 2019

Seismic action and methods od analysis Dissertation

unstable action and methods od analysis - Dissertation ExampleEarthquakes trigger one mode of vibration which is the lowest fundamental mode as well higher modes which take place as a result of tremors. 2.1 Development of Seismic Regulations The Building Seismic Safety Council was put up in 1997 as an affiliate of National Institute of Building Sciences. Its main purpose is to promote safety of the public by providing guidelines to construction, designing, planning, utilization and regulation of constructs. It deals with reduction of risks posed on buildings by earthquakes. The main argonas which the Building Seismic Safety Council focuses on are structures, kinds of buildings and related facilities. The Building Seismic Safety Council believes that the level of risks vary and thusly has a versatile approach to unstable safety that considers the risk of each region or community separately. It works together with construction industry, governments, non-governmental organizations a nd public in oecumenic to meet its objectives (Housner, 1990). It advocates for earthquake risk reduction measures to be adopted by organizations and institutions. The Building Seismic Safety Council main goals are to catalyse development of seismic safety, promote use of appropriate seismic voluntary standards, assess implementation of recommendations and find out opportunities for improving regulations on seismic safety. 2.2 Design Seimic Actions Earthquake is a great disaster to lives and economy and there is need for design of buildings and structures which are resistant to seismic actions. The effect of an earthquake can be enormous to the goal that a region may not be able to help itself. Collaboration between architect and engineers in the foundational planning will help puzzle out an expertise to improve safety. There is lack of structural undertakings to curb seismic hazards in the world. The design of new buildings must be able to significantly counter earthquakes. Mos t current buildings lack resistance and others even have more vulnerability to earthquakes. 2.2.1 Seismic Zones of Seismicity of Greece Greece experience earthquakes regularly although they are mild and therefore do not cause significant damage. It is an active region with small earthquakes annually. This has made builders in Greece to develop structures that are safe during earthquakes. The neighboring Turkey has less-strict building regulations and small earthquakes normally cause them large damages. Greece faces potential earthquakes from active volcanoes such as Nysiros Volcano. Most of Greece islands also have fault lines align in several(predicate) directions. Most of Greek earthquakes originate from under seas which shake the surrounding islands. In 1999, the Athens Earthquake affected its outskirts and people killed, others displaced and buildings collapsed. Ancient Greece also faced earthquakes majorly caused by volcanoes (NATO ADVANCED RESEARCH WORKSHOP ON EARTHQUAKE MONI TORING AND SEISMIC HAZARD MITIGATION IN BALKAN COUNTRIES & HUSEBYE, 2008). This included the Eruption of Thira and Earthquake of 365. 2.2.2 Ground Seismic Acceleration Seismic waves move in the ground causing vibration of the crust. This energy causing vibration is continually transmitted anything that is attached to the ground including buildings and structures. The structures are damaged since they resist making sudden change because of their inertial forces. The rate of move of speed of seismic waves on the ground is dependent on nearly factors. These include the type

Thursday, June 13, 2019

Pathophysiology and Pharmacology Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Pathophysiology and Pharmacology - Case Study ExampleThis causes blood to accumulate compressing the brain. There are two types of haemorrhagic strokes. Which include intracerebral, and subarachnoid categorised based on the disease aetiology (Ewan et al. 2010).Ischemic Cerebrovascular Accident is caused by the interruption of blood supply to the cerebral tissue. It has multiple etiologic mechanisms and clinical manifestations. The ischemia is caused by thrombosis, embolism, arterial luminal obliteration, venous congestion and systemic hypoperfusion (Laredo et al. 2011). An Ischemic thrombotic stroke is caused by the development of a clot that obstructs the blood vessel. Pathology in the local endothelium is the common trigger of thrombosis. The most common pathological feature of vascular obstruction is the chronic inflammation disease Atherosclerosis.Atherosclerotic plaques usually remains at bifurcation points of vessels and high shear stress points. They overexpress plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 that inhibits the enzyme plasminogen activator, which converts plasminogen to plasmin that degrades plasma proteins (Jorge et al. 2010). Plasmin is essential in fibrinolysis. Therefore, inhibition of activation promotes the formation of blood clots. Endothelial scrape up injury triggers an inflammatory reaction recruiting cytokines and peroxides. These substances trigger the expression of P-selectin, E-selectin and intercellular adhesion molecule-1 by the endothelial cells molecules necessary for the adhesion of recruited leukocytes to the endothelial wall. They migrate into the intima forming a suety streak that are then infiltrated by macrophages forming plaques and accumulating lipids to form foam cells (Santos et al. 2012). Plaques can enlarge and occlude blood vessels, become ulcerated, calcify, develop thrombosis, form embolus or overtake to the formation of an aneurysm. Ulceration occurs when the atherosclerotic plaques

Wednesday, June 12, 2019

Fiscal Policy and Economic Growth Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Fiscal Policy and Economic Growth - Essay ExampleAs the essay stresses countries exposed to large cap flows must avoid intermediate administrations. It is withal necessary to involve a corner regime. According to these proponents, corner regimes sustainable regimes for long run. It has been found that ocean countries also shifted from an intermediate regime to intermediate regime. A vast literature has been dedicated to found out the preferred choice of exchange rate regime. The fundamentals set by the OCA approach has given some guidance for observed regime choices. In 1980s, studies were focused on the role of shocks on the choice of regimes. This interrogation incorporates considerations for macroeconomic stabilization.According to the report findings the real shocks allow flexibility and symmetry of shocks produces OCA. Shocks have been appeared in countries which have weak fiscal institutions. The counties with weak financial institutions substitute in the market in order to shield banking industries which are confronting large exchange rate movements. There are many authors who agree sea countries should adopt a currency basket system in order to gain and maintain exchange rate stability and flexibility. As far as the macroeconomics situations of SEA countries are concerned, the most reasonable choice is managed floating regime. It is because managed floating regime is fewer complexes than currency basket system agree that managed floating regime would be less complex than the currency basket ... In 1980s, studies were focused on the role of shocks on the choice of regimes. This research incorporates considerations for macroeconomic stabilization. Authors have argued that nominal shocks very raise the possibility of a fixed regime. The real shocks allow flexibility and symmetry of shocks produces OCA. Shocks have been appeared in countries which have weak financial institutions. The counties with weak financial institutions intervene in the marke t in order to shield banking industries which are confronting large exchange rate movements. There are many authors who agree SEA countries should adopt a currency basket system in order to gain and maintain exchange rate stability and flexibility. As far as the macroeconomics situations of SEA countries are concerned, the most reasonable choice is managed floating regime. It is because managed floating regime is fewer complexes than currency basket system agree that managed floating regime would be less complex than the currency basket (Hossain, M. 2011). Financial slackening index Figure 1 A cross-country index indicating financial liberalization has been used to identify the development in the sector. It ranges between 0 and 18 (Abiad, 2005). This index is made during the period or 1973 to 1995 (Figure 1 and 2). First figure studies 3 initial countries i.e. Indonesia, Korea and Malaysia. For the last three years FLI is assumed to be constant. These both graphs indicate the exch ange rate regime in six countries. The figure indicates that money box 1977 all three countries were focusing on fixed regime but due changing conditions in 1979 Indonesia and Korea shifted to intermediate regime. While Malaysia remained consistent to fixed regime. 1993 in the lead all three

Tuesday, June 11, 2019

Globalisation of Markets Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

Globalisation of Markets - Essay ExampleGlobalisation of MarketsLevitts research relies on secondary data, observation and statistical evidence pertaining to the globalisation of markets via scientific innovation and the emergence of global products. He does not define his research strategy, nor does he clearly specify his data sources. This, however, does not detract from the value of his call for as what emerges is a highly valuable and well-articulated explanation of an emergent market phenomenon.Levitt concludes that the world has become flat and that corporate entities must tailor their marketing strategies for great consistency with this new reality. As he contends, the flattening of the world/globalisation, has led to the evolution of the global consumer, with the implication being that consumer preferences are no longer determined by geography and culture. In addition, emergent technologies have transformed economic realities in such a way that national borders are increas ingly porous, thereby facilitating the international flow of goods and services. It is contingent upon companies to address the new reality, as accurately described and defined by Levitt, if they are to remain competitive within the parameters of a globalised sparing while, at the same time, exploit the economic potentials of this reality.Levitts article, as may have been deduced from the preceding, emerges as a definitive introduction to globalisation and its impact on international business operations. Levitt provides a precise and concise definition and discussion of this new reality, alongside a prescript for business and marketing strategies therein.

Monday, June 10, 2019

Heat transfer in a water-water heat exchanger Lab Report

Heat transfer in a water-water heat exchanger - Lab Report ExampleThe heater and main switch was turned on and the water temperature controller was set at 60oc.The hot water flow rate and cold water flow rate were set to 50g/endorsement and 15g/sec respectively. The flow rates and stream temperature were monitored making sure that there was temperature stabilization and there was no drift of flow rate. The temperatures were then save in the hold over with the following headings Repeat with cold water flows of25g/sec,40g/sec and set the hot water temperature to 40oc and repeat step 2 and 3The cold water tally was interchanged and the horse connection was returned. At this point, the exchanger had been configured with co-current flow. There was a single set readings made with hot water at 60oc, Vhot=50g/sec and Vcold=40g/sec. The results were recorded in the tableThe energy gained by cold stream Qc and energy lost from the hot stream was calculated for each run with the use of equa tions 1 and 2 in the theory sections. It was noted that the indicated flow values V, was to be multiplied by 0.001 to give mass flows (F) in S.I unit of Kg s-1Basing on the results, it was observed that when the flow rate of the cold water was increased in the first 3, the T6 that is the midpoint also increased. The reading for T1 was never the uniform as the sign temperature. It is evident that heat transfer rate could be calculated with the use of heat transfer coefficient log mean temperature difference and total area (Shah and Joshi 1987 Gnielinski 1976). The same kind of results is seen to hold for counter flow and parallel heat exchangers whereby there is change in temperature for both fluids. It is not easy to analyze the cross-flow heat exchangers and there is a good estimation to the actual condition when the log mean temperature difference is used in case one stream never changes to a large extent in terms of temperature (Techo, Tickner and James 1965 Moffat 1988). It is not easy to solve heat exchanger problems in

Sunday, June 9, 2019

Two artists research Clay Ketter and Jen Worden Paper

Two artists Clay Ketter and Jen Worden - Research Paper ExampleHis most famous works let in 90 by 90 cm Broom closet wall (2001) a fuse media on masonite and plaster board, 180 by 244 cm wanderer Woods (2010) C-print photograph mounted on diasec and 110 by 110 cm Clear (1993) silicone, cloth on plasterboard.The scale of his works is close to just not completely life size which gives the observer a surrealistic perception. Human and social issues are important for Ketter and in his latest work these issues sire become more and more evident. For instance in disconnect Coast Slabs (2007), photographic objects show traces of homes blown away by the hurricane Katrina that hit the American Gulf Coast in 2006. The aesthetics developed in this series lie somewhere between reality and abstraction. Even though Ketters work does not portrait humans, it revolves around the way human beings live, construct and deconstruct. Ketter has imprinted history on his art work.Jen Worden is a resident o f Canada. Art has been her life-long obsession. Her works of art comprise of watercolour, playpen and ink illustration, digital media, paper and bookmaking. Her current interest is in mixed media collage and assemblage. Although Jens initial training was in fine arts, she has worked in digital media for over ten years. Her inspiration comes from the beauty of nature beauty which needs to be depicted and presented to the world. Wordens favorite technique is creating textures from gluing layers of paper to different mediums to attaching layers of coat to pick up textural highlights.The idea of working on something with one use and turning it into something with a new usage fascinates Jen and this is exactly what she has done in her mixed media works. Her work is influenced by the mentality of discovering new and creative uses of everyday material. Her mixed media work can surely be called a rebirthing process as it involves the retouching of onetime(a) and uninspired canvases into something new and

Saturday, June 8, 2019

School Uniforms Essay Example for Free

shoal Uniforms EssayMany shoals in the United Sates argon at odds over school uniforms. In many a(prenominal) cases, when uniforms are imposed students feel that their rights are world taken away (Kelly). That is the main argument against school uniforms. Although there is this disadvantage to school uniforms, there are many advantages. Along with making the students life easier, school uniforms would also provide for a more comfortable atmosphere and help students to focus mainly on their educations. In order to make uniforms acceptable, parents and teachers must work together to show the positive effects that uniforms could have on each students life. Many students feel that with uniforms they will non be recognized as individuals. Students often feel that their wardrobes define who they are as people. Even though school uniforms do take away a persons right to show his or her individuality through clothing, the advantages certainly outweigh the disadvantages in this case. Students would probably be more accepting of the idea of school uniforms if a more casual style of uniform were adopted than a formal traditional style (Kelly).One of the many advantages would be a more stress-free school week for students. For example, students are usually worried about what they will wear the next day. On average, a student usually spends anywhere from thirty transactions to an hour trying to find something to wear the next day. In this amount of time, the student could have spent thirty minutes studying or at rest(p) to bed that much earlier. In addition to saving time, there would be little of an acceptance problem between peers because name brands and styles would no longer matter.School uniforms would also provide for better student/teacher relationships. With uniforms, all students would be recognized as equals. Therefore, both teachers and students would get the respect they deserve. With uniforms, there would be less of a division between peers, and cli ques would not be as obvious in the student body. With these things in mind, it is probable that discipline problems would drastically decrease (School Uniforms). As anadded advantage, teachers would be able to focus on the more important things than a students dress code violations (Kelly).Lastly, students would no longer focus on each others wardrobes. about of the time, students worry about everyone but themselves. Oftentimes this results in the less fortunate or more outrageous students being ridiculed. All of this goes back to the student being accepted. As previously stated, all students would be recognized as equals. Students would be more likely to be judged on their accomplishments before anything else, especially style and appearance, could hap into play. This would allow students to focus solely on their educations (School Uniforms).In conclusion, schools with uniforms seem to excel academically. The student bodys perspectives change considerably. They are no longer cau ght up in the somatic things they are forced to concentrate on the matters that really matter. Students could attend school with a clear mind every day and focus on their educations and not each other. In the end, uniforms would be a helpful tool to all educational facilities.Works CitedKelly, Melissa. Safety in Schools and Uniforms. School Uniforms. 03 Nov 2004.School Uniforms Where they are and wherefore they Work. 26 Feb 1996. Manual on School Uniforms. United States Government. 04 Nov 2004.

Friday, June 7, 2019

Napoleon was successful because his enemies were incompetent Essay Example for Free

catnap was successful because his enemies were incompetent Essay snooze was successful because his enemies were incompetent and change integrity. How far do you agree? cat sleep was one of the most successful military leaders Europe has ever seen his leaders of the French soldiers saw him control much of continental Europe. Napoleons enemies did develop him a massive advantage during his success through their incompetence and divisions. However the weaknesses of Napoleons opposition was not the only reason why he was so successful. maven must also look at other reasons to why Napoleon had so much success. Napoleons enemies had old-fashioned, slow and immobile tactics when fighting Napoleon, this made it easier for Napoleon to defeat them, as his military was quick and mobile. This inability to produced unexampled tactics was exposed at the employment of Ulm in 1805. The Prussians were fighting Napoleon, they were slow and immobile, and as a result lost 45,000 men, Napole on was commensurate to easily expose their immobility. Napoleons enemies showed were divided and not tied together as they failed to join together and forge a successful totallyiance against Napoleon. The Second Coalition of 1799 is an example of their incompetence to join together against Napoleon.It was between Britain, Russia, Austria and the Ottoman Empire. However it was made up of a serial of separate alliances, which meant there was no single aim. Soon there was political fallout between Russia and Britain over Malta, which meant the coalition was effectively disbanded. The fallout allowed Napoleon to deputize and get Russia on side, and then bully Austria into the Peace of Luneville. Although it can be seen that Napoleon was successful in divide and rule as he was able to split the allies and forge a separate alliance, this failed coalition also shows the incompetence of Napoleons enemies to united against him.Napoleons enemies also saw him as infallible and this meant they would enter a battle against him with fear and often gave him too much respect. Evidently Napoleons enemies incompetence and divisions did play a part in his success, they had poor tactics and could not unite against him. However in order to analyse how far his enemies incompetence and divisions led to Napoleons success, one must also look at other factors which led to Napoleons success.Napoleons himself and his leadership of the French army is a key reason for his success. When Napoleon took command of the French army, he reorganised it and took lead of the whole army himself. The army was divided into corps of 25,000 to 30,000 soldiers, which increased the armies mobility. Napoleon controlled the whole army and decided every move on the battlefield. This along with the mobility of the army, allowed him to make fast decisions and his army were able to do quickly. To increase speed and mobility Napoleon also introduced living off the land which meant his soldiers carried a lim ited supply of food and clothes and were encouraged to loot as they marched. This meant his men could travel from 12 to 15 miles a day. In another effort to increase mobility Napoleon also used horse artillery.Napoleon had great qualities as a military general he would formulate a general plan of action before any battle and calculate all the possibilities. He did this at Austerlitz in 1805 to great effect. He engaged the Russians, but kept a large reserve, which allowed him to roll to victory. Napoleon was also a quick intellect and was able to improvise by using his mobile army to take advantage of enemy mistakes. This can be seen at the Battle of Ulm in 1805, where he improvised by making a quick decision to send marshal Murat in pursuit of the Austrians, which reduced their numbers from 70,000 to 27,000.Napoleon possessed great charisma. Wellington said of him his presence in the battlefield is worth an extra 40,000 men. He would fight alongside his men, which inspired his men and gained him respect. He did this at the Battle of Austerlitz in 1805, when times got hard for his soldiers. He also used emotional, theatrical language in his Daily Bulletins, to inspire and have the passions of his process.This ability to inspire his troops meant he got the best out of his men at all times, increasing his chances of victory. Napoleon also understood the importance of compensable his men in coin money as appose to paper money, as it did not depreciate in value. He also allowed them to loot as they conquered new lands. This boosted morale as his soldiers were payed well and it also meant they respected him. Napoleon would also play to his strengths, and as he had a weak navy, he neer fought naval battles.Another skill of Napoleon was his ability to incorporate other peoples tactics into his own army with great effect. For instance he took military thinker Guiberts tactic of mixed order (a combination of lines and columns of men), and incorporated it into the army. It had a great impact as it increased mobility and meant they were less vulnerable and predictable. Although it was not his idea, Napoleon did incorporate into his army to great effect.Evidently Napoleons military skills and leadership of the French army was another reason for him been so successful. He possessed great skills such domineering the whole army, planning ahead and improving to take advantage of enemy mistakes. He was also brilliant at getting the best out of his troops through his charisma and incorporating other peoples tactics to great effect.Another reason that must be analysed in order to establish why Napoleon was so successful is the strength of the French army he inherited when he came to power.Due to conscription introduced in 1793 before Napoleon was in power, the French army was by far the largest in Europe. By 1805 it consisted of around 600,000 men. This was an obvious a great advantage to Napoleon, it enabled him to change the nature of warfare to le vee on masse. The size of the army allowed him to surround enemies as he did at the twin battle of Jena-Auerstadt where by surrounding the Prussians, made them face on the wrong way when battle began, as a result they lost 45,000 men. Napoleon was also able to take huge losses himself, as on average he took on 73,000 new conscripts. Napoleon also inherited the experienced soldiers that had fought in the Grande Armee during the French revolution these men were of great value. So evidently Napoleon was assisted in his success, as he inherited a huge army, which gave him the edge against the smaller, weaker armies of his enemies.So although Napoleon was assisted by the incompetent and divided nature of his enemies, other factors also had a great contribution in his success, particularly his military skills and leadership. Without possessing great skills he would have not been as successful. It was his skills, which allowed him to take advantage of the weakness of his enemies, and the a rmy he inherited and as a result have so much military success.

Thursday, June 6, 2019

Kingdoms of Egypt and Nubia Essay Example for Free

Kingdoms of Egypt and Nubia EssayHistorians once thought that the human race began with the white classic and Romans. Present day archaeologists are telling us that the cradle of civilization is in the Nile Valley of Africa. Two rival kingdoms called Egypt and Nubia have much in crude but they also have their unique differences. In my essay I will explore some of these similarities and differences.Egypt and Nubia were some(prenominal) ruled by monarchy, which shows that they had an advanced pains of political organization. Archeologists findings show that the symbols of Nubian royalty are the same as those of Egyptian Kings. They believed that they were god-Kings and built large pyramids to spend eternity surrounded by there wealth to keep them comfortable after death. The difference between the Egyptian and the Nubian monarchy is that the Egyptian monarchies were all male rulers but Nubians monarchies were both male and female and held power jointly.Egypt and Nubia both trad ed with other countries to acquire the goods they desired. Egypt had few instinctive resources but was involved in manufacturing glass, paper, perfume, cosmetics and fine linen fabric. Egypt wanted to trade these for the different products from Central Africa. Nubia had many natural resources such as gold, ivory, copper, frankincense, iron ore, hardwood timber, ostrich feathers, leopard skins and elephants. Nubia traded these along with their pottery and manufactured goods. The powerful, wealthy black Nubians Kings controlled the trade routes between central Africa and Egypt, which is one reason wherefore Egypt eventually attacked and conquered Nubia.Egyptians and Nunians both believed in the god-Amun (the ram-head god). The Egyptians thought the silhouette of the mountain at Gebel Barkel looked like a cobras head which is a sign of royal power. They believed that the god-Amun lived there so they built a temple to him. Thus, its considered to be a sacred mountain, perhaps the holi est place in the Nile valley. It is where the pharaohs held their crowning ceremonies. The Nubians also believed the god-Amun lived in the mountain. When they conquered Egypt they called on the authority of the god-Amun. This was substantiate when archaeologists found a curving of a man making an offering to the god-Amun in the remains of alarge temple in Nubia.Both the Egyptians and the Nubians had a system of writing to record important events in their history. The Egyptians used picture writings called hieroglyphs that they curved on the temple walls and on tablets describing events in their lives. The Nubians used an alphabet called meroitic. Historians are hoping to understand this alphabet so that they will be able to read the Nubians writings and discover more about their culture.It is clear that the early African people were a politically organized, intelligent industrious, creative and civilized people worthy of our respect. Probably, due to racial prejudice, it was once thought that black Africans were not receptive of producing high civilization. Nubia, the homeland of the earliest black culture may have been the home of the first human race on earth.BibliographyEdward Reynolds (1994) Focus on Africa D.C. health and company. CanadaWho are the Nubians? (Date N/A). Homestead. October 23, 2006.http//www.homestead.com/wysinger/nubians.htmlJamila, White. (1999). Black Kingdoms of the Nile episode 2. PBS. October 23, 2006http//www.pbs.org/wonders/Episodes/Epi1/1_wondr4.htmJimmy Dunn (Copyright 1999-2003). The Yam of Egypts Old Kingdom. Tour Egypt. October 23, 2006. http//www.touregypt.net/featurestories/yam.htm

Wednesday, June 5, 2019

The Short Stories Of Haruki Murakami English Literature Essay

The Short Stories Of Haruki Murakami English Literature EssayWithin The Elephant Vanishes, an anthology of short stories by Haruki Murakami, and The Outsider, a novel by Albert Camus, goal is examined and the reader is invited to see culture as come withing instal rules and routines. Through the helps, the reader understands that culture observes these demeanors without question and in doing so argon robotic. One of the ways this idea is reinforced by references to diet. Food is shown to join masses ceremoniously and who you share your food with reveals insights about the culture in which you live.Through the action of the texts and first person narratives the protagonist is found as different to the culture. In the short story, Sleep, the protagonist noned, I went to the living room, switched on the floor lamp beside the sofa, and sat there drinking a full chicken feed of brandy (page 84). Although she enjoys alcohol, she has to drink by stealth. She is restricted in her freedom to enjoy alcohol because her husband does not approve of it. Her husbands occupation as a dentist precludes her from feeding chocol take ins until an accidental reminder of old chocolate flakes wedged between the pages of the book I found a few crumbling flakes of chocolate stuck between the pages (page 90). She was then godlike to free herself from the shackles of her husbands dental fraternity norms. She shamelessly indulged herself on this pleasure impulsively, I felt a tremendous urge to have the real thing (page 90).In Sleep, timing for lunch is precisely at eleven forty, I looked at my watch. Eleven Forty. Eleven Forty (Page 91, Elephant Vanishes, Sleep). The typical type of food was, minced scallionsbuckwheat noodles desiccate seaweedtofu (page 91). The reference to the conduct time and the type of lunch indicate routine. Cup of coffeetwo slices of bread, spread them with moreoverter and mustard, and had a cheese machinate (Page 89), something which the protagon ist wishes to escape from. It is only when she breaks with the conventional rules that she feels as though she is living. The husband sitting on the sofa reading the newspaper shows the cultural routine of mess in their ein truthday life, While I cleared the table, my husband sat on the sofa reading the paper (page 92). I made my husband his accustomed coffee (page 89). The protagonist is aware of cultural expectations of which her husband doggedly adhere to living through the same routine every day. Anna Karenina lay there beside him, but he didnt seem to notice. He had no interest in whether I read books (Page 92). The husband did not pay attention to his wifes interests or in the accompaniment that it was his own book, which she was reading. It is the routine and monotony that he is occupied with the protagonist lives through every day doing whatever gives her pleasure. This rarity of freedom inevitably leads her to seeking food for pleasure while the husband, so ingrained in routine, appears robotic.Although food symbolically represents routine in The Outsider, it also establishes Meursault as an outsider of the culture. Both of Mersaults friends, Masson and Raymonds immoral behaviour has the culture classify them as outsiders. Due to their unusual behaviours, when these people meet to enjoy food together, it demonstrates that they encompass similar characteristics of personalities which are deemed unconventional from cultural expectations. The protagonist drinks wine to accompany food with Raymond and Masson (page 53). In this context, drinking alcohol is an acceptable practice and culture, both(prenominal) for men and women where it was observed by Mersault that Marie, his girlfriend shed had a bit too much to drink (page 53). However, the fact that when Marie, commented, Do you know what time it is? It is half past eleven (page 53 The Outsider), a fact admit by Masson when he responded, the time to have lunch is when you are hungry (page 53 The Outs ider), indicates that for Masson, food is an individuals choice not regulated by expectations of a situated schedule.At his home, Mersault appears to prefer smoking, and eat chocolates during mealtimes (page 26) The Outsider, while he watched the people below his flat from his veranda. In the text, Meursualt made contemplative observations of people that were dressed differently indoors the local anesthetic community that went passed the street, He was wearing a straw hat and a bow tie and carrying a walking-stick I understand why local people said he was distinguished (page 25-26). This reveals the distinct behaviour of Meursault alongside the normal behaviours of the culture.Similarly, Meursault was also recognised by the individuals that went passed the street, The local girls, with their hair down, were walking weapons system in arms I knew several of the girls and they waved to me. (page 27). Later in the evening Mersault went down to buy some bread and some pasta, did my cooking and I ate standing up (page 28, The Outsider), a posture of which is not dictated by conformist practice. Mersaults behaviour and insights reveal how individuals within the community stand out by their mere appearance that are easily recognisable that identifies them to be different or distinguishable.In addition, Meursault does fix his eating schedule by a position time. This further confirms that he is an unplanned and disorganized person unlike the robot woman (page 45-46) The Outsider. The robot woman while she was waiting for her hors doeuvre she opened her bagtook the exact sum plus a tipmeticulous task occupied her throughout the meal (page 46) The Outsider. The robot woman contradicts Meursaults character, in that he would rather follow his distinctiveness with regards to most of his decisions about when, how, where and what to eat. The robot women on the other hand, showed the characteristics of order and direction when she ordered her meal, She called Celeste over and ordered her whole meal at once, speaking precisely but rapidly. (page 46) of which afterwards she dived into her bag again and took out a blue pencil and a magazine which gave the radio programmes for the week. One by one, she very carefully ticked almost every programme (page 46). From this rigmarole, the robot womans actions seem to follow a set of routine.In the story, The Second Bakery Attack, the protagonists were newly married and did not pre-empt stocking food in their house, Our refrigerator contains not a single item that could be technically categorized as food (page 37). a bottle of french dressing, six cans of beer, two shrivelled onions, a stick of butter, and a box refrigerator deodorizer (page 37). This is a symbol of how empty their lives are. Although they work, go to bed at set times, conforming to the routines of work, they are metaphorically, unsatisfied. The couples conformist behaviour seems to set them to their hunger. In order to find a cure to break t heir hunger, the couple opposed convention by robbing Mc Donalds, Attack another bakery. Right away. Now. Its the only way. (page 43). During the robbery, the manager of the store showed typical characteristics of conventionality by the requirements of conformation from the upper authority saying, I lingo do that. Ill be held responsible if I close up without permission (Page 46). From this, it shows that the larger majority of the culture such as the manager and workers are similar to the robot woman in that their lives are dictated by order and routine and only a very small proportion of people operate in a non-conformist mode.Finally, in The Wind-up Bird and Tuesdays Women, the protagonist cooks spaghetti for breakfast. He chooses to live outside the routine of the culture and this is reflected by his choice of cooking and eating spaghetti in the morning, Spaghetti? Its only ten-thirty in the morning. What are you doing cooking spaghetti at ten-thirty in the morning? (page 5, Th e Wind-Up Bird and Tuesdays Women) asked the woman who telephoned home for ten minutes of his time.In both The Elephant Vanishes by Haruki Murakami and The Outsider by Albert Camus, food are focused as a symbol that represents routine or an individuals desire to have freedom. The role of the characters is reflected in the type of food they chose to eat, where and when the repartee of food takes place. When any of these involvements of food varies, one can discern that these characters may be quirky, eccentric or stand-alone in their relationship to the larger culture.(Word Count 1428)